Hibernate One to One Mapping Example

Let us see few points regarding this one to one mapping..

• One object is associated with one object only
• In this relationship, one object of the one pojo class contains association with one object of the another pojo class
• To apply one to one relationship between two pojo class objects it is possible by without taking a separate foreign key column in the child table of the database
• To apply one to one relationship, we copy the primary key value of parent object into primary key value of the child object.  So that the relationship between two objects is one to one
• If we want to copy parent object primary key value into child object primary key, we need to use a special generator class given by hibernate called foreign
• Actually this foreign generator is only used in one to one relationship only
• We are going to apply one to one between student and address pojo classes, here the relation is one address is assigned for one student only
• In order to get one to one relationship between student and address, we are copying primary key value of student into primary key value of address

Example…..

files required…

• Student.java
• Address.java
• Address.hbm.xml
• Student.hbm.xml
• OurLogic.java
• hibernate.cfg.xml

Student.java

package str;

public class Student {

	private int studentId;
	private String studentName;

	public int getStudentId() {
		return studentId;
	}
	public void setStudentId(int studentId) {
		this.studentId = studentId;
	}
	public String getStudentName() {
		return studentName;
	}
	public void setStudentName(String studentName) {
		this.studentName = studentName;
	}

}

Address.java

package str;
public class Address {

	private int addressId;
	private String city;
	private String state;
	private Student s;	

	public Student getS() {
		return s;
	}
	public void setS(Student s) {
		this.s = s;
	}
	public int getAddressId() {
		return addressId;
	}
	public void setAddressId(int addressId) {
		this.addressId = addressId;
	}
	public String getCity() {
		return city;
	}
	public void setCity(String city) {
		this.city = city;
	}
	public String getState() {
		return state;
	}
	public void setState(String state) {
		this.state = state;
	}

}

Address.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="str.Address" table="address">

<id name="addressId" column="addressid" >
<generator>
<param name="property">s</param>
</generator>
</id>
<property name="city" column="city" length="10"/>
<property name="state" column="state" length="10"/>

<one-to-one name="s" class="str.Student" cascade="all" />

</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

Student.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="str.Student" table="student">

<id name="studentId" column="studentid"  />
<property name="studentName" column="studentname" length="10"/>

</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

hibernate.cfg.xml

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<property name="connection.driver_class">oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
</property>
<property name="connection.url">jdbc:oracle:thin:@www.java4s.com:1521:XE</property>
<property name="connection.username">system</property>
<property name="connection.password">admin</property>

<property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.OracleDialect</property>
<property name="show_sql">true</property>
<property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>

<mapping resource="Student.hbm.xml"></mapping>
<mapping resource="Address.hbm.xml"></mapping>
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

OurLogic.java

package str;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

public class OurLogic {

	public static void main(String args[])
	{

		Configuration cfg = new Configuration();
		cfg.configure("hibernate.cfg.xml"); 

		SessionFactory factory = cfg.buildSessionFactory();
		Session session = factory.openSession();		

		Student s=new Student();
		s.setStudentId(100);
		s.setStudentName("java4s");

		Address ad = new Address();
		ad.setAddressId(509);
		ad.setCity("Carry");
		ad.setState("NC");
		ad.setS(s);		

		    Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();

		              session.save(ad);

		    tx.commit();

		    session.close();
		    System.out.println("One to One is Done..!!");
		    factory.close();

	}
}

Output:

Let us see by loading the object form the database whether the one to one is working fine or not…

OurLogic_loading.java

package str;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

public class OurLogic_loading {

	public static void main(String args[])
	{

		Configuration cfg = new Configuration();
		cfg.configure("hibernate.cfg.xml"); 

		SessionFactory factory = cfg.buildSessionFactory();
		Session session = factory.openSession();		

        Object o = session.get(Address.class, new Integer(100));
        Address a = (Address)o;
        System.out.println(a.getCity());

        Student s=a.getS();
        System.out.println(s.getStudentName());

		    session.close();
		    System.out.println("One to One is Done..!!");
		    factory.close();

	}
}

Output

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• Hibernate One to Many Mapping Insert Query Example

::. About the Author .::
		Sivateja Kandula - Java/J2EE Full Stack Developer Founder of Java4s - Get It Yourself, A popular Java/J2EE Programming Blog, Love Java and UI frameworks. You can sign-up for the Email Newsletter for your daily dose of Java tutorials.